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#16
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Quote:
the reason increasing the pipe size reduced head is because it reduces the amount of water subjected to shear. because water is composed of molecules that want to stay together when water moves it shears away from the water around it. also water will try to stay to the side of a vessel by a atomic attraction. so to get the water in the pipe to move you have to shear it apart from the water against the edge of the pipe which results in friction. by increasing the diameter of the pipe you are allowing a larger volume of water to exist away from the shear zone while will allow a greater volume to flow while not being in a state of shear and thus lowering the friction inside the pipe. Steve
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