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 [quote=makana;765933]I have a shallow sand bed that cleaned up with a gravel vac.  I run filter floss that I change every other day.
 
 Why are you cleaning the sand with a vac or cleaning it at all?
 
 Leave the sand alone.  Constantly disturbing the sand will cause problems with your nitrates.  The idea of a sand bed is to produce natural nitrite/nitrate reducing qualities with pods, worms, bacteria ect....
 
 Ditch the floss.
 
 If your nitrates still remain, start slowing dosing vinager to add nitrate reducing bacteria to the system.
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