+1 on vacuuming sand. I do this every water change - if I’m taking out water might as well be the yucky stuff.  Really solved my nitrate problem when my tank was new.  Also blowing off rocks with turkey baster once in a while, or brushing off rocks before vacuuming.  I was too chicken to add anything to tank that I couldn’t test for.  Just a lot of elbow grease and patience. 
		
	
		
		
		
		
			
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				     Maggie
			  
		
		
		
		
		
						  
				
				Last edited by Dash; 11-05-2018 at 04:27 PM.
				
				
			
		
		
	
		
		
	
	
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